For gym-goers and athletes, maintaining muscle protein balance is crucial for performance and recovery.
Recent studies have investigated the role of L-carnitine in regulating muscle protein synthesis and degradation. This page reviews key findings from these studies.
Study Overview
A systematic review published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition examined the impact of L-carnitine on muscle protein balance, focusing on its effects on the IGF-1 signaling pathway.
Key Findings
- Enhanced Protein Synthesis: L-carnitine supplementation activated the IGF-1-PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway, promoting muscle protein synthesis.
- Reduced Muscle Degradation: The supplement also reduced the expression of muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases, thereby decreasing protein degradation.
- Animal vs. Human Studies: While animal studies showed significant benefits, human studies had mixed results, suggesting the need for more research.
Safety and Side Effects
L-carnitine is generally safe, with minimal side effects reported. However, it’s essential to follow recommended dosages and consult with a healthcare provider.
Conclusion
L-carnitine has the potential to enhance muscle protein balance, making it beneficial for athletes and bodybuilders. For more detailed insights, access the full study here.